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Woven Interlining for Shirts: A Complete Technical Guide to Construction, Specifications & Applications

Apr 03, 2026

What Is Woven Interlining for Shirts?

Woven interlining for shirts is a structured inner fabric layer bonded or sewn to the shell fabric of a garment to provide shape retention, dimensional stability, and reinforcement in critical areas such as collars, cuffs, plackets, and waistbands. Unlike decorative or outer fabrics, interlining is invisible in the finished garment — yet it fundamentally defines how a shirt looks, feels, and holds its form over years of wear and repeated laundering.

The global shirt manufacturing industry relies on two broad families of interlining: woven and non-woven. Woven interlining — produced on shuttle or shuttleless looms with interlaced warp and weft yarns — delivers superior dimensional stability, drape control, and resistance to delamination compared to its non-woven counterparts. For premium men's dress shirts, formal blouses, and tailored women's shirts, woven interlining is the standard of choice among leading garment factories and fashion brands worldwide.

Construction & Fabric Technology

The Plain Fabric Series 7 from Jiaxing Rainbow (UBL) represents the industry benchmark for lightweight-to-medium woven interlining used specifically in shirts. Its construction combines advanced yarn selection, precision weaving, and controlled finishing to produce a fabric that performs consistently across a wide weight range.

Yarn Selection: High-Elastic Semi-Gloss DTY

The base cloth is woven from Draw Textured Yarn (DTY) — a high-elastic, semi-gloss polyester yarn produced by the simultaneous draw-texturing process. DTY's helical crimp structure gives the woven interlining inherent elasticity and recovery, which translates directly to:

  • Comfortable give at shirt collars and cuffs without buckling
  • Excellent shape recovery after washing or compression
  • Smooth surface profile that minimises strike-through on fine shell fabrics
  • Consistent hand-feel across production batches

Weave Structure: Water Jet Loom Plain Weave (1/1)

All products in the Plain Fabric Series 7 are woven on water jet looms in a plain 1/1 weave — the simplest and most dimensionally stable of all woven constructions. In a plain weave, each warp thread crosses each weft thread in an alternating over-under pattern, producing a fabric with:

  • Equal strength in both the warp and weft directions, ensuring consistent fusing and no directional bias in bonded garment panels
  • High thread-count density for a smooth, even surface that accepts adhesive coating uniformly
  • Predictable shrinkage that can be pre-treated and controlled

Water jet weaving produces a compact, clean-surfaced fabric with minimal surface fuzz — a critical requirement for shirt interlining where strike-through (adhesive bleeding to the outer face) must be eliminated.

Finishing: High-Temperature Dyeing

After weaving, each fabric undergoes high-temperature dyeing and finishing. This stage simultaneously achieves dimensional pre-shrinkage, colour fixation (white, off-white, or custom shades), and surface hand-feel optimisation. The result is a base cloth that is ready for adhesive coating with stable, predictable physical properties.

Woven Interlining for Shirts

Full Product Specification Table — Plain Fabric Series 7

The following table presents the complete product range of the Plain Fabric Series 7 as supplied by Jiaxing Rainbow (UBL) Interlining Co., Ltd. All products share a 100% polyester base cloth, double dot PA coating, plain 1/1 weave, and a standard width of 60 inches (approximately 152 cm). Fusing conditions are uniform across the range: temperature 120–140 °C, time 12–15 seconds, pressure 1.5–2.5 kg/cm².

Plain Fabric Series 7: Full Specification Reference
Product Code Weight (g/m²) Width Base Cloth Coating Weave Spec (D) Weave Structure Typical Shirt Application
H7190 14 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 10D × 10D Plain 1/1 Ultra-light collar facing, fine lawn shirts
H7191 17 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 15D × 5D Plain 1/1 Lightweight collar interlining, silk shirts
H7292 22 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 20D × 20D Plain 1/1 Collar stand, light cotton shirts
H7293 25 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 20D × 30D Plain 1/1 Collar, placket — cotton/polyester blends
H7391 28 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 30D × 30D Plain 1/1 Standard dress shirt collar & cuff
H7391M 30 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 30D × 30M Plain 1/1 Collar — soft hand-feel requirement
H7392 26 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 30D × 20D Plain 1/1 Front placket, button band
H7393 30 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 30D × 30D Plain 1/1 Cuff, placket — medium-weight shirts
H7393M 33 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 30D × 30M Plain 1/1 Double cuff (French cuff) interlining
H7395 36 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 30D × 50D Plain 1/1 Stiff collar, formal dress shirt
H7595 45 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 50D × 50D Plain 1/1 Structured collar band, corporate uniform shirt
H7596 53 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 50D × 75D Plain 1/1 Heavy cuff, waistband shirts
H7597 58 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 75D × 75D Plain 1/1 Reinforced placket, wind coat front
H7556 65 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 75D × 75D Plain 1/1 Medium-heavy shirt yoke, jacket inner
H7557 75 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 75D × 75D Plain 1/1 Stiff collar stand, tailored shirt collar
H7558 85 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 75D × 100D Plain 1/1 Heavy-duty cuff, formal shirt waistband
H7559 95 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 100D × 100D Plain 1/1 Structured front panel, overcoat body
H7560 105 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 100D × 150D Plain 1/1 Heavy structured collar, wind coat
H7561 115 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 100D × 150D Plain 1/1 Overcoat, suit front — heavier garments
H7562 125 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 100D × 200D Plain 1/1 Heavy outerwear, reinforcement applications
H7556B.M 70 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 75D × 75D Plain 1/1 Medium-body interlining, fashion shirts
H7558B.H 90 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 100D × 150D Plain 1/1 Heavy-body, formal shirt collar & cuff
H7561B.H 120 60" 100% Polyester Double Dot PA 100D × 250D Plain 1/1 Maximum-structure panel & front parts
Note: Due to the wide variety of fabrics used in the apparel industry, testing of interlining with specific shell fabrics and fusing equipment is recommended before full production. Source: interlining-factory.com/plain-fabric-series-7

All 23 product variants share a standard 60-inch width, 100% polyester base, and double dot PA coating.

Fusing Parameters & Application Guide

Achieving a durable, bubble-free bond between the woven interlining and the shirt shell fabric requires precise control of three interdependent fusing parameters: temperature, time, and pressure. The following table provides the standard operating window for Plain Fabric Series 7 along with practical guidance.

Standard Fusing Parameters for Plain Fabric Series 7
Parameter Standard Range Notes
Temperature 120 °C – 140 °C Upper platen temperature. Adjust down for heat-sensitive fabrics (silk, fine lawn).
Time 12 – 15 seconds Dwell time under pressure. Shorter dwell requires higher temperature — test before production.
Pressure 1.5 – 2.5 kg/cm² Even pressure distribution is critical. Verify platen flatness regularly.
Cooling Cool flat, 30–60 sec Allow bonded panel to cool flat before stacking or cutting to prevent delamination.
Fabric pre-treatment Pre-shrink, clean surface Shell fabric must be free of silicone finishes, wax, or excess moisture.

Common Fusing Defects and Remedies

Table 4 — Fusing Defect Diagnosis & Corrective Actions
Defect Probable Cause Corrective Action
Bubbling / delamination Insufficient temperature or time; moisture in fabric Increase temperature to 135–140 °C; pre-dry fabric; extend dwell time
Strike-through (adhesive on face) Excessive temperature or pressure; porous shell fabric Reduce temperature; use release paper; switch to lighter-weight interlining
Stiff hand-feel Over-fusing or wrong product selection Select lighter grade (e.g., H7191 or H7292); reduce pressure
Uneven bonding Worn or uneven platen; inconsistent pressure Service press equipment; check platen flatness
Shrinkage mismatch Shell fabric and interlining shrink at different rates Pre-shrink both components separately before fusing

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